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image001
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The gate needs to be removed
so this part can be used with an older part that does not accommodate the
increased gate size of this
part.
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image002
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SCH-I510
2/21/2013 5:57:52 PM
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image003
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This image shows the part after machining the gate
away using a 3/32” endmill.
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image004
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SCH-I510
2/21/2013 5:49:53 PM
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image005
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Having 8,000 pieces to machine I decided to use vacuum
to fixture the parts for machining. I have 3 vises installed on the
machining center so I settled on 3 12 place fixtures, one for each vise.
I wanted 3 separate vacuum pumps, one for each fixture.
I have a pressure regulator feeding 3 pneumatic
venture style vacuum generators. There is a on / off control for each
section and a vacuum gage for each section. I can easily pull 25"
with this setup.
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image006
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This
is the fixture plate which holds 12 parts. There is a foam cord that
provides the seal in the bottom of the pocket. This fixture plate was
designed in solid works and built using the FDM 3D printer. It works but
isn’t accurate enough for the task at hand so the next project is to
machine these pieces from delrin on the
machining center.
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image007
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Here you can see the foam cord seal in the bottom of
the pocket as well as the 1/32" hole providing the vacuum from the
internal vacuum passages printed within the part.
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image008
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2/21/2013 6:25:17 PM
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image009
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This
is the faceplate as designed in solidworks. I
was planning on machining and engraving this panel but decided to print
it on the FDM machine at the last minute. Probably would have been 10
minutes of machining but I was sleeping while the FDM printed it. Build
time was almost 9 hours and the part is ¼” thick.
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image010
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2/21/2013 6:25:17 PM
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image011
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2/21/2013 6:25:17 PM
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image012
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2/21/2013 6:25:17 PM
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image013
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2/21/2013 6:25:17 PM
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image014
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2/21/2013 6:25:17 PM
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image015
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Here you can see the finished assembly. The mounts for
the vacuum generators (the blue parts) and the T-Strainer filters are
also printed in the FDM machine.
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image016
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SCH-I510
2/21/2013 4:27:41 PM
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image017
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SCH-I510
2/21/2013 4:27:52 PM
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image018
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SCH-I510
2/21/2013 4:28:15 PM
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image019
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SCH-I510
2/21/2013 4:28:32 PM
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image020
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SCH-I510
2/21/2013 4:28:54 PM
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image021
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SCH-I510
2/21/2013 4:29:14 PM
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image022
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SCH-I510
2/21/2013 4:29:31 PM
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image023
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SCH-I510
2/21/2013 4:29:47 PM
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image024
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I
like to use electrical pull boxes / junction boxes for projects like
these as they are inexpensive and robust.
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image025
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SCH-I510
2/21/2013 4:41:17 PM
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image026
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SCH-I510
2/21/2013 4:47:35 PM
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image027
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Errant pieces of fdm support
material inside the letter a. Must be a bug in the FDM software!
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image028
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SCH-I510
2/21/2013 4:47:51 PM
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image029
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SCH-I510
2/21/2013 4:48:02 PM
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image030
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SCH-I510
2/21/2013 4:48:38 PM
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image031
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SCH-I510
2/21/2013 4:48:51 PM
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image032
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SCH-I510
2/21/2013 6:00:31 PM
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image033
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Close-up of the foam seal. Note the angled lap joint.
This seems to seal well and doesn’t require the cord to be glued
together.
Below you will see that I ended up having to machine
the fixture plates instead of using the FDM versions as they just were
not accurate enough.
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image034
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Parts
sucked to the fixture with about 20” HG
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image035
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SCH-I510
2/21/2013 5:04:15 PM
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image036
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SCH-I510
2/21/2013 5:04:25 PM
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image038
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SCH-I510
2/21/2013 5:04:40 PM
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2013-02-26 14.06.31
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Here
is the plumbing on the back side of the machined delrin
fixtures. I rigid tapped the 1/8 NPT holes and installed instant tube t
fittings and one elbow at the end.
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2013-02-26
14.07.20
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Installation of the 1/8 foam cord gasket material into
the machined delrin fixtures
While not clear
in this photo, there is a .08” spot drill with a 0.021" hole drilled
through to the 1/8 NPT threaded hole on the back
side. Having such a small hole providing the vacuum path allows the parts
to stay sucked to the fixture even when all the parts are not installed
on the fixture. This makes inserting the parts on the fixture easier as
they stay sucked down during the loading and unloading process.
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2013-02-26 17.05.32
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Here
you can see the 3 fixtures setup in the machining center. There is very
little variation in the cuts across all 36 parts using the machined
fixtures. The FDM fixtures had as much as a 0.015” variance between
parts.
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2013-02-26
17.06.46
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Cycle time for all 36 parts is about 90 seconds. I can
speed up the cutting if necessary, but compared to handling the parts the
cutting time is negligble.
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2013-02-26 17.06.51
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SCH-I510
2/26/2013 5:06:50 PM
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2013-02-26
17.07.07
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Here is the vacuum control box on a cart under the
machines control, this provides the operator with easy access to the
controls and the 3 separate vacuum gauges let you know if you have proper
vacuum pulled on each of the 3 fixtures.
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